Peru is an adventurer’s dream, offering a perfect mix of rugged landscapes, vibrant culture, and ancient wonders. From the bustling city streets to the tranquil beaches and stunning mountain ranges, Peru has something for everyone. It’s a country where adrenaline-pumping activities meet breathtaking natural beauty.

Known for its diverse climates, Peru features everything from the vast sand dunes of Huacachina, to the lush jungles of the Amazon, the historic ruins of Machu Picchu, and the colorful Rainbow Mountains. With so much to explore, planning a trip here might feel a bit overwhelming, but don’t worry! Whether you’re spending two weeks or three months, Peru offers endless opportunities for adventure.

Having landed in Lima, I initially didn’t know what to expect, especially since I booked my trip to Buenos Aires on a whim. But once I arrived, I realized just how much this beautiful country had to offer. So, if you’re also feeling overwhelmed, here are some helpful tips to get started on your unforgettable journey through Peru.

Key Travel Tips for Peru

Popular Hikes in Peru

Peru is renowned for its exceptional trekking opportunities. From towering mountains to stunning valleys, there’s a trail for every level of hiker. Here are some of the must-do hikes that will make your trip even more memorable:

1. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
One of the most challenging yet rewarding hikes I’ve done is to Rainbow Mountain. Situated at an altitude of 5,200 meters, the climb to the top had me gasping for breath, but the view was well worth the effort. While Vinicunca is the more tourist-heavy of the Rainbow Mountains, if you’re looking for a quieter alternative, consider the Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain. It offers a slightly easier hike with equally stunning scenery.

Tip: Always check the weather before you go! The mountain’s weather can change quickly, so it’s best to be prepared.

2. Machu Picchu
No trip to Peru is complete without visiting the iconic Machu Picchu. While it can be reached by several routes, the most famous one is the Inca Trail, which requires booking permits in advance due to limited availability. If you prefer a different experience, the Salkantay Trek is an option, though it’s more strenuous. For a more relaxed route, you can also take the train from Aguas Calientes, though it is more expensive.

I recommend spending at least one night in Aguas Calientes before heading to Machu Picchu, especially if you’re planning to hike Machu Picchu Mountain.

3. Colca Canyon
Deeper than the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon offers another unforgettable hike. The trek through this vast canyon takes you through beautiful valleys, offering views of terraced farming and towering cliffs. You can either join a group tour or hike solo. A group tour usually costs around 100 PEN (£22/$30) and includes a guide, transport, accommodation, and meals.

Additional Hiking Opportunities in Peru

If you’re looking to explore more than just the popular spots, Peru has many other incredible hikes and excursions.

Laguna 69
Located near Huaraz, Laguna 69 is a stunning blue lake surrounded by towering mountains. A hike to this beautiful spot takes around 3-4 hours and is a perfect day trip. It’s an intermediate-level hike, but worth the effort for the incredible views. Tours typically cost between 25-30 soles.

Salkantay Trek
This 75 km trek takes you from high-altitude peaks to tropical rainforests. It’s a challenging trek, especially on the first day, but the scenery makes it worthwhile. The trek costs around $195 USD, depending on the tour company.

Choquequirao
Often referred to as Machu Picchu’s lesser-known sibling, Choquequirao offers an off-the-beaten-path experience. This trek, though more remote, is expected to become as popular as Machu Picchu in the future. It’s a great option if you want to avoid the crowds and explore a hidden gem.

Ausangate
For those looking for a more challenging hike, the Ausangate Trek offers high-altitude passes and a chance to visit Rainbow Mountain. It’s a tough trek, so be sure to acclimatize before embarking on this adventure.

Laguna Churup
Located near Huaraz, Laguna Churup is a beautiful alpine lake that sits at an altitude of 4,450 meters. The hike is challenging, involving some tricky rock scrambling and steep climbs, but the views are worth it. If you’re up for a challenge, this should be on your list!

Activities Beyond Hiking

If hiking isn’t the only thing on your list, Peru has plenty of other activities to enjoy.

Sandboarding in Huacachina
While not a hike, sandboarding in Huacachina is one of the most fun and exhilarating activities in Peru. The giant sand dunes outside Ica are perfect for an afternoon of adventure. You can relax by the pool afterward, making it a great spot for an overnight stop.

Travel Budget and Costs in Peru

Peru is an affordable destination, especially if you’re traveling on a budget. Here’s a breakdown of typical costs:

• Entrance Fees: Many hikes and attractions have entrance fees. For example, the entrance to Machu Picchu costs around 152 soles, while Colca Canyon has an entry fee of 70 soles.
• Transportation: Buses are the most common mode of transportation and are inexpensive. However, flights between cities can be pricey.
• Food: Street food is cheap and delicious. Expect to pay around 10-15 soles for a simple meal at a local eatery. For a more upscale dining experience, prices can go up to 50 soles or more per person.
• Accommodation: Budget hostels are plentiful, with prices ranging from 20-40 soles per night. Mid-range hotels will cost more, but you can find some great deals if you book in advance.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, hiking towering mountains, or enjoying the vibrant culture, Peru offers an adventure for every traveler. With some planning and preparation, you can make the most of your trip, from exploring hidden gems like Choquequirao to tackling the famous Salkantay Trek. Happy travels!