Salar de Uyuni, located in the heart of Bolivia, is one of the most remarkable destinations in South America. From the vast salt flats to its surreal landscapes, including colorful lagoons and towering volcanoes, there’s no shortage of jaw-dropping views. While many visitors choose to explore this region via guided tours, it’s entirely possible to experience Uyuni on your own terms, at your own pace.
In this guide, I’ll share essential tips and things to know before embarking on your Salar de Uyuni adventure, whether you’re considering a tour or going independent.
1. Choose Your Starting Point: Uyuni or Tupiza
You can begin your Salar de Uyuni journey from either Uyuni or Tupiza, two towns located near the salt flats. If you’re coming from Argentina, Tupiza is a great option since it offers fewer tourists and smaller agencies. From Tupiza, the tours tend to last four days. On the other hand, Uyuni offers more flexibility, with 1, 2, 3, or 4-day tours, and many agencies to choose from. If you’re heading to Chile afterward, some tours from Uyuni can drop you off in San Pedro de Atacama for a small extra fee.
2. A 1-Day Tour Might Be Enough
While the multi-day tours are popular, they’re not the only option. If you’ve already visited other parts of South America with similar landscapes, a one-day tour may be all you need. Many travelers opt for the longer trips, but don’t feel pressured to follow the crowd if a shorter option suits you better.
3. Bargain for the Best Price
Most tour operators are open to negotiation, so don’t settle for the first price you’re offered. During my experience with Esmeralda Tours, members of our group paid anywhere from 700B to 870B, depending on their negotiation skills. If you’re traveling with a group, you’ll likely have more leverage to lower the cost.
Pro Tip: Ask the operator if they can include a sleeping bag in the price, as temperatures at night can drop significantly!
4. Pack Essentials: Toilet Paper, Snacks, and Water
Don’t forget to bring your own toilet paper, as most accommodations along the tour won’t provide it. Also, be aware that park entry fees, bathroom use, and hot showers are typically not included in the tour cost, so you may need extra cash on hand. Snacks and plenty of water are also essential as the remote areas offer limited access to supplies.
5. Be Prepared for Spanish
Most tours are conducted in Spanish, so unless you’re fluent, it’s helpful to learn some basic phrases or rely on fellow travelers who can assist with translations. If you want to ensure an English-speaking guide, you might need to book a private tour, which could be pricier but tailored to your preferences.
6. Acclimate to the Altitude
The high-altitude landscapes of Uyuni can be a challenge, especially if you haven’t had time to acclimate. Though the majority of the tour is by vehicle, the altitude can still affect your energy levels. Make sure to stay hydrated, and if you’re feeling unwell, ask your guide for coca leaves or tea to ease symptoms. Some travelers opt to bring altitude sickness tablets just in case.
7. Experience the Starry Sky
One of the most unforgettable moments in Uyuni is the starlit sky. Despite the freezing temperatures, I made sure to step outside on the second night to witness a dazzling display of stars that looked like shimmering fireflies. If you’re an astronomy enthusiast or just appreciate the beauty of the night sky, make sure you get outside for this incredible experience.
8. Get Creative with Photos
Salar de Uyuni is the perfect place for creative and fun photos. With its vast, open salt flats, you’ll have ample opportunities to capture playful perspective shots that are sure to entertain. Set aside an hour or two for this activity, as everyone enjoys creating these lighthearted photos.
9. Charge Up Your Devices
Many of the accommodations along the tour are basic, and charging facilities can be scarce. I was lucky to have fellow travelers with backup chargers when my phone battery ran out. Bring your own portable charger to avoid missing out on capturing those unforgettable moments.
10. Catch a Tour Upon Arrival
If you’re coming in on an overnight bus from La Paz, you’ll likely arrive in Uyuni early in the morning. This gives you plenty of time to find a tour operator and join a tour by around 10:30 a.m. If you prefer to rest for a night before the tour, there are quirky and unique accommodations to consider, such as Onkel Inn Wagon Sleepbox or Casa Andina Salt Hotel, which offer memorable stays and great amenities.
11. Layer Your Clothing
The temperature in Uyuni can vary dramatically, especially if you’re visiting during colder months. I went in late September, and it was freezing at night, requiring layers like alpaca socks and gloves. Be prepared for cold nights, especially since most accommodations are basic and won’t have heating.
12. Plan Your Arrival
Getting to Uyuni is easy with bus connections from major cities like La Paz. A bus ride from La Paz costs around 130B and can be chilly, so pack warm clothing. Alternatively, there are flights to Uyuni from other Bolivian cities with Amaszonas and Boliviana, but be sure to book early, as flights can fill up quickly.
Final Thoughts
Whether you decide to explore Salar de Uyuni on a guided tour or on your own, this otherworldly destination is sure to leave you in awe. With its salt flats, surreal lagoons, and unique landscapes, the experience is bound to be one of the highlights of your trip to Bolivia. Just remember to plan ahead, pack wisely, and enjoy the adventure!
